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LEAPS UWBS

LEAPS UWBS is a fully-embedded and advanced UWB Sub-System that covers a wide range of use cases. One UWB Sub-System is configurable in different modes and profiles. The UWBS can run as an Anchor, a Tag or a Gateway. The networking profiles are fully scalable with high capacity and low-power.


Software Architecture

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LEAPS UWBS Architecture


Key Features

  • Versatility makes it easy to balance the system requirements, costs, deployment time and maintenance complexity. Applications range from simple distance proximity to high-speed tracking or navigation of an unlimited receiver.

  • It integrates a sophisticated UWBMAC that allows adaptive clustering of the infrastructure devices, air-time reuse, slot allocation, etc. A scalable, proven collision detection, collision avoidance and collision resolution allow the system to function robustly in complex environments.

  • Supported measurement techniques include TWR, DL-TDoA and UL-TDoA. Integrated location engines allow the device to operate independently in the navigation mode using DL-TDoA or TWR.

  • Superior power management provides a long battery lifetime for both TWR and TDoA modes.


Used terminology

  • Anchor: has a fixed location.

  • Tag: Moving location, determines it’s position dynamically with the help of anchors.

  • Gateway: knows about all nodes in the network, provides stateful information about network nodes (read/introspect), caches this information (might even collect data and track history) and provides it to the gateway client, provides means to interact with network elements (a.k.a. interaction proxy)

  • Node: network node (anchor, tag, gateway, …)

  • LE: location engine

  • CORE_INT: GPIO pin reserved by firmware to inform users about new UART/SPI interface events.

  • TLV: Type-Length-Value encoding.


UWB RF

LEAPS RTLS , PANS PRO RTLS , PANS v2.0

LEAPS RTLS, PANS PRO RTLS

Qorvo FiRa

Custom stack (DW3000 RF)

Channel

5

5,9

9

5,9

PRF

64M

64M

64M

16M, 64M

Preamble Length

128

128

64

32, 64, 72, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 1536, 2048, 4096

PAC Size

8

8

8

4, 8, 16, 32

Rx code

9

9

9

1-29 (PRF16: 1-8; PRF64: 9-24)

Tx code

9

9

9

1-29 (PRF16: 1-8; PRF64: 9-24)

SFD Type

IEEE 802.15.4 short 8-symbol

IEEE 802.15.4 short 8-symbol

IEEE 802.15.4z defined 8-symbol

IEEE 802.15.4 short 8-symbol, Decawave-defined 8-symbols, Decawave-defined 16-symbols, IEEE 802.15.4z defined 8-symbol

Data Rate

6.8 Mbit/s

6.8 Mbit/s

6.8 Mbit/s

6.8Mbit/s, 850kbits/s

PHR Mode

DW proprietary extended frames PHR mode

DW proprietary extended frames PHR mode

Standard

Standard, Extended (DW proprietary extended frames PHR mode)

PHR Rate

Standard

Standard

Standard

Standard, PHR at data rate (6M81)

SFD Timeout

129

129

65

Configurable

STS Mode

-

OFF

OFF

Off, 1, 2, No data, Super Deterministic Codes

STS Length

-

0

0

32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048

PDOA Mode

-

M0

M1

M0, M1, M3

Hardware supported

UWB IC: DW1000

UWB IC: DW3000 family, QM33 family

UWB IC: DW3000 family, QM33 family

UWB IC: DW3000 family, QM33 family

Modules: DWM1001C

Modules: DWM3001C, Murata Type2AB

Modules: DWM3001C, Murata Type2AB

Modules: DWM3001C, Murata Type2AB


BLE RF

We are supporting 2M PHY, frequency band as 2.4GHz, 40 channels with 2MHz spacing (more detail can be found in BLE specification 5.3).